Bayern

Woher? Weiß keiner...

Bayern-Rubriken

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  Brauchtum & Tradition

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  Königreich Bayern

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  Herzogtum & Kurfürsten

Bayern-Quickie

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  555-788 Stammesherzogtum

  Münze zeigt Taufe vom Agilolfinger Theodo II. © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  555-788 Unter den Agilolfingern gibt es ein bayerisches Stammesherzogtum

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  788 Tassilo III.

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  788 Herzog Tassilo III. wird von Karl dem Großen abgesetzt

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  961 Kaiser Otto I.

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  955 siegt Otto I. in der Schlacht auf dem Lechfeld über die Ungarn. 961 wird er Kaiser

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  1002 Aufstieg Heinrich II.

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  Heinrich aus dem Geschlecht der Ottonen wird 1002 König des Ostfrankenreichs. Von 1004 bis 1024 ist er König von Italien und von 1014 bis 1024 Kaiser des HRR.

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  1158 Gründung München

  © adobe stock

  Heinrich der Löwe gründet die Stadt München.

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  1180 Haus Wittelsbach

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  1180 stellt Kaiser Friedrich Barbarossa Heinrich den Löwen kalt und übergibt das Herzogtum Bayern and Otto von Wittelsbach. Die Wittelsbacher herrschen bis 1918 über Bayern.

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  1688 Max Emanuel

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  Der bayerische Kurfürst Max Emanuel erstürmt Belgrad.

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  1704 Besetzung durch Österreich

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  Die bayerisch-französische Armee verliert bei Höchstädt a.D. gegen die Österreicher, die Bayern darauf hin besetzen.

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  1745 Frieden von Füssen

  © adobe stock

  1745 Österreich gibt Bayern an Karl Albrecht im Frieden von Füssen zurück.

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  1778 Bayerische Erbfolgekrieg

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  1778-1779 Mit Maximilian III. Joseph stirbt die bayerische Linie der Wittelsbacher aus. Das Kurfürstentum Bayerns sollte an die pfälzer Linie der Wittelsbacher gehen, aber Österreich meldet Ansprüche auf Niederbayern und die Oberpfalz an. Am 13. Mai 1779 beendet der Fride von Teschen den Krieg. Das Innviertel fällt an Österreich.

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  1806 Königreich Bayern

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  Rheinbund: 16 süd- und westdeutsche Staaten schließen sich unter dem Protektorat von Napoleon zusammen. Bayern wird zum Königreich erhoben. Erster König Maximilian I. Joseph. 

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  1832 Hambacher Fest

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  Auf dem Hambacher Schloss findet die bedeutendste Kundgebung der liberalen und demokratischen Bewegung statt. 

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  1918 Revolution

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  07.11.1918 "Friedliche Revolution" in Bayern durch Kurt Eisner.

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  1918 "Freistaat" Bayern

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  08.11.1918 Kurt Eisner ruft den Freistaat Bayern aus.

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  1919 "Räterepublik"

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  04.04.1919 In Bayern wird die kommunistische Räterepublik Baiern ausgerufen. Sie hielt sich etwa 4 Wochen, dann wurde sie niedergeschlagen. 

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  1923 "Hitlerputsch"

  © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

  Am 08.11.1923 versucht sich Hitler in München an die Macht zu Putschen.

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Bayern-Bilder

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  Königstraße Nürnberg 1915

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  Blick aufs Spittlertor 1885

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  Kinder unterhalb der Stadtmauer 1871

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  Sendlinger Tor München 1910

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  Regensburg 1928

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  Regensburg zw. 1920-30

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  Rothenburg ob der Tauber 1935

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  Rothenburg Rödergasse 1930

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  Isartor München um 1860

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  Schloss Thurn und Taxis 1889

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  Wellenburg Ausgburg 1870

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  Stadtmauer am Vesten-Thor 1871

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  Augsburg Maximilianstraße um 1890

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  Synagoge Augsburg in der Halderstraße um 1917

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  München 1891

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  Tucherschloss Nürnberg 1946

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  Tucherschloss Nürnberg Wiederaufbau 1968

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  Viktualienmarkt München um 1880

Artikel

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Wo kommen eigentlich die Bayern her? Die Herkunft ist bis heute nicht eindeutig geklärt, aber vielleicht ist die Frage einfach falsch gestellt. Die frühen Bayern dürften nämlich ein \"Best of\" der Volksgruppen sein, die sich im 5. und 6. Jahrhundert südlich der Donau angesiedelt haben.

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550 wird schriftlich dann der erste Herzog Bayerns, Garibald I., erwähnt. Er gehört zu den Agilolfingern. In der \"Lex Baioariorum\" steht, dass Herzöge immer aus dem Geschlecht der Agilolfinger stammen müssen. Zu den heutigen Bayern gehören die namensgebenden Bayern, die Franken und die Schwaben.

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Mehr Infos in HLB und Web:

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• Bayern (Name) 
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• Ethnogenese/ethnische Identität
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• Franken
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• Schwaben
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• Agilolfinger
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Lex Baioariorum von ca. 800-825 © Universitätsbibliothek München

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Münze zeigt Taufe vom Agilolfinger Theodo II. © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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555-788 Unter den Agilolfingern gibt es ein bayerisches Stammesherzogtum

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Taufe Theodo II.jpg","image_alt":"Bild zeigt Münze mit Prägung der Taufe vom Agilolfinger Theodo II.","title":"555-788 Stammesherzogtum"}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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788 Herzog Tassilo III. wird von Karl dem Großen abgesetzt

","image":"images/06_History/01_Mittelalter/01_Frhmittelalter/04_tassilo.jpg","image_alt":"Bild zeigt Tassilo","title":"788 Tassilo III."}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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955 siegt Otto I. in der Schlacht auf dem Lechfeld über die Ungarn. 961 wird er Kaiser

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Kaiser Otto I.jpg","image_alt":"Bild von Kaiser Otto I.","title":"961 Kaiser Otto I."}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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Heinrich aus dem Geschlecht der Ottonen wird 1002 König des Ostfrankenreichs. Von 1004 bis 1024 ist er König von Italien und von 1014 bis 1024 Kaiser des HRR.

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Siegel Heinrich II.jpg","image_alt":"Siegel von Heinrich II.","title":"1002 Aufstieg Heinrich II."}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© adobe stock

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Heinrich der Löwe gründet die Stadt München.

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Munchen.jpg","image_alt":"Bild von der Frauenkirche München vor den Alpen","title":"1158 Gründung München"}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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1180 stellt Kaiser Friedrich Barbarossa Heinrich den Löwen kalt und übergibt das Herzogtum Bayern and Otto von Wittelsbach. Die Wittelsbacher herrschen bis 1918 über Bayern.

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Wappen Wittelsbach.jpg","image_alt":"Altes Wappen der Wittelsbacher","title":"1180 Haus Wittelsbach"}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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Der bayerische Kurfürst Max Emanuel erstürmt Belgrad.

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Max Emanuel.jpg","image_alt":"Bild von Kurfürst Max Emanuel","title":"1688 Max Emanuel"}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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Die bayerisch-französische Armee verliert bei Höchstädt a.D. gegen die Österreicher, die Bayern darauf hin besetzen.

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Schlacht von Hochstadt.jpg","image_alt":"Schlacht von Höchstädt","title":"1704 Besetzung durch Österreich "}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© adobe stock

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1745 Österreich gibt Bayern an Karl Albrecht im Frieden von Füssen zurück.

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Fussen.jpg","image_alt":"Bild von Füssen","title":"1745 Frieden von Füssen"}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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1778-1779 Mit Maximilian III. Joseph stirbt die bayerische Linie der Wittelsbacher aus. Das Kurfürstentum Bayerns sollte an die pfälzer Linie der Wittelsbacher gehen, aber Österreich meldet Ansprüche auf Niederbayern und die Oberpfalz an. Am 13. Mai 1779 beendet der Fride von Teschen den Krieg. Das Innviertel fällt an Österreich.

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Max III Joseph.jpg","image_alt":"Münze mit Prägung von Max III Joseph","title":"1778 Bayerische Erbfolgekrieg"}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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Rheinbund: 16 süd- und westdeutsche Staaten schließen sich unter dem Protektorat von Napoleon zusammen. Bayern wird zum Königreich erhoben. Erster König Maximilian I. Joseph. 

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/03_Koenigreich Bayern/08_bk_koenig-maximilian-i_-mit-hand-auf-der-verfassung.jpg","image_alt":"Maximilian I. Joseph vor Thron mit Hand auf der Verfassung","title":"1806 Königreich Bayern"}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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Auf dem Hambacher Schloss findet die bedeutendste Kundgebung der liberalen und demokratischen Bewegung statt. 

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Hambacher Fest.jpg","image_alt":"Bild vom Hambacher Fest","title":"1832 Hambacher Fest"}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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07.11.1918 \"Friedliche Revolution\" in Bayern durch Kurt Eisner.

","image":"images/06_History/02_Neuzeit/03_deutschland/weimarer-republik/02_revolutionbavaria1.jpg","image_alt":"Revolution vor der Bavaria","title":"1918 Revolution"}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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08.11.1918 Kurt Eisner ruft den Freistaat Bayern aus.

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Freistaat Bayern.jpg","image_alt":"Gesetzblatt zum neuen Freistaat Bayern","title":"1918 \"Freistaat\" Bayern"}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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04.04.1919 In Bayern wird die kommunistische Räterepublik Baiern ausgerufen. Sie hielt sich etwa 4 Wochen, dann wurde sie niedergeschlagen. 

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Raterepublik.jpg","image_alt":"Flugblatt zur Räterepublik","title":"1919 \"Räterepublik\""}},{"type":"accordion_item","props":{"content":"

© Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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Am 08.11.1923 versucht sich Hitler in München an die Macht zu Putschen.

","image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/Akkordion/Feldherrnhalle.jpg","image_alt":"Bild der Feldherrnhalle aus dem Jahr 1925","title":"1923 \"Hitlerputsch\""}}]},{"type":"divider","props":{"divider_element":"hr","margin_bottom":"remove","margin_top":"remove"}},{"type":"image","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/02_Herzogtum und Kurfuersten/04_bhk_haus-wittelsbach-um-1863.jpg","image_alt":"Haus Wittelsbach um 1863","image_height":400,"image_svg_color":"emphasis","margin_bottom":"default","margin_top":"default"}},{"type":"text","props":{"column_breakpoint":"m","content":"

Haus Wittelsbach um 1863 u.a. mit Ludwig II. und Sisi © Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

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Nürnberg 1915","title":"Königstraße Nürnberg 1915"}},{"type":"slideshow_item","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/slideshow-bayern/1885-blick-aufs-spittlertor.jpg","image_alt":"Blick aufs Spittlertor 1885","title":"Blick aufs Spittlertor 1885"}},{"type":"slideshow_item","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/slideshow-bayern/1871-kinder-an-der-stadtmauer-.jpg","image_alt":"Kinder unterhalb der Stadtmauer 1871","meta":"","title":"Kinder unterhalb der Stadtmauer 1871"}},{"type":"slideshow_item","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/slideshow-bayern/sendlinger-tor-muenchen-1910.jpg","image_alt":"Sendlinger Tor München 1910","title":"Sendlinger Tor München 1910"}},{"type":"slideshow_item","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/slideshow-bayern/regensburg-1928.jpg","image_alt":"Regensburg 1928","title":"Regensburg 1928"}},{"type":"slideshow_item","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/slideshow-bayern/regensburg-zw_-1920-30.jpg","image_alt":"Regensburg zw. 1920-30","title":"Regensburg zw. 1920-30"}},{"type":"slideshow_item","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/slideshow-bayern/rothenburg-ob-der-tauber-1935.jpg","image_alt":"Rothenburg ob der Tauber 1935","title":"Rothenburg ob der Tauber 1935"}},{"type":"slideshow_item","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/slideshow-bayern/rothenburg-roedergasse-1930.jpg","image_alt":"Rothenburg Rödergasse 1930","title":"Rothenburg Rödergasse 1930"}},{"type":"slideshow_item","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/slideshow-bayern/isartor-muenchen-um-1860.jpg","image_alt":"Isartor München um 1860","title":"Isartor München um 1860"}},{"type":"slideshow_item","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/slideshow-bayern/schloss-thurn-und-taxis-1889.jpg","image_alt":"Schloss Thurn und Taxis 1889","title":"Schloss Thurn und Taxis 1889"}},{"type":"slideshow_item","props":{"image":"images/06_History/03_Bayern/slideshow-bayern/wellenburg-ausgburg-1870.jpg","image_alt":"Wellenburg 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